Updated AWK sheet.

This commit is contained in:
CSnap 2024-01-14 00:52:39 +00:00
parent 85037f19c3
commit 9c86a66a27
1 changed files with 33 additions and 25 deletions

58
awk.md
View File

@ -38,54 +38,62 @@ awk '$1 > 10 {print}' filename
## Patterns and Actions
### Pattern with Action
```awk
# Pattern with Action
pattern1 { action1 }
```
```awk
pattern2 { action2 }
```
## Variables
### Assigning Variables
```awk
# Assigning Variables
variable = value
# Accessing Variables
```
### Accessing Variables
```awk
print variable
```
## Operators
### Arithmetic Operators
```awk
# Arithmetic Operators
+, -, *, /, %
```
# Relational Operators
### Relational Operators
```awk
==, !=, >, <, >=, <=
```
# Logical Operators
### Logical Operators
```awk
&&, ||
```
## Built-in Variables
### NR: Record Number
```awk
# NR: Record Number
NR > 1 {print "Line Number: " NR}
# NF: Number of Fields
```
### NF: Number of Fields
```awk
{print "Number of Fields: " NF}
```
## Control Structures
### if Statement
```awk
# if Statement
if (condition) {
# Commands
}
# if-else Statement
```
### if-else Statement
```awk
if (condition) {
# Commands for true condition
} else {
@ -95,8 +103,8 @@ if (condition) {
## Functions
### Built-in Functions
```awk
# Built-in Functions
{
result = sqrt(9)
print "Square Root: " result
@ -106,14 +114,12 @@ if (condition) {
## Text Processing
### Field Separator
```awk
# Change Field Separator
awk -F',' '{print $2}' filename
```
### Output Formatting
```awk
# Formatting Output
awk '{printf "Name: %-10s Age: %d\n", $1, $2}' filename
@ -121,38 +127,40 @@ awk '{printf "Name: %-10s Age: %d\n", $1, $2}' filename
## Regular Expressions
### Match Pattern
```awk
# Match Pattern
awk '/pattern/ {print}' filename
```
## Arrays
### Declare an Array
```awk
# Declare an Array
array[1] = "apple"
array[2] = "banana"
# Access Array Element
```
### Access Array Element
```awk
print array[1]
```
## User-Defined Functions
### Define a Function
```awk
# Define a Function
function my_function(parameter) {
# Commands
}
# Call the Function
```
### Call the Function
```awk
my_function(value)
```
## Command Execution
### Execute Command
```awk
# Execute Command
awk '{cmd = "echo " $1; system(cmd)}' filename
```